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Okayama > Okayama city, Ushimado, Bizen > Okayama Sawara (Japanese Spanish Mackerel)

Okayama Sawara (Japanese Spanish Mackerel)

A Springtime Fish at the Heart of Okayama’s Seto Inland Sea Food Culture

Sawara, known in English as Japanese Spanish mackerel, is one of the signature fish of Okayama Prefecture and an essential part of the region’s culinary heritage. The Japanese name is traditionally associated with the fish’s relatively narrow belly.

Sawara is a type of fish whose name changes as it grows, a category known in Japan as a “promotion fish.” Younger fish are called sagoshi, while mature fish are known as sawara. In spring, the fish enter the Seto Inland Sea to spawn, heralding the arrival of the season. In winter, they leave the inland sea and return to the open ocean.

A Spring Delicacy Best Enjoyed in May

In Okayama, sawara is especially valued for the local tradition of eating not only its flesh but also its roe and milt. The fish is generally considered to be in season from March through May, with May particularly prized for enjoying these delicacies together.

Sawara has a mild, delicate flavor without a strong fishy taste, and its flesh is soft and tender. It can be enjoyed in many ways, including as sashimi, salt-grilled fish, simmered fish, teriyaki, clear soup, vinegared dishes, and miso-marinated preparations.

Enjoying the Roe and Milt

The roe and milt are also important parts of Okayama’s traditional sawara cuisine. The milt is often served in clear soup, while the roe is commonly simmered in a savory seasoning. Sawara is also used to prepare Okayama-style sushi, making it an integral ingredient in the prefecture’s regional food culture.

When visiting Okayama in spring, look for sawara dishes at local restaurants to discover the distinctive flavors and culinary traditions of the Seto Inland Sea.

Season

March through May

Information

Name
Okayama Sawara (Japanese Spanish Mackerel)

Okayama city, Ushimado, Bizen

Okayama